Lok Sabha Elections 2024: Key Battles in Phase 4 on May 13 | The Amit Gahlyan

The Lok Sabha Elections 2024 have reached a critical juncture as Phase 4 unfolds on May 13. This phase encompasses diverse constituencies, each with its unique dynamics and electoral battles. In this comprehensive analysis, we delve into the key battlegrounds, prominent candidates, and voter sentiments that will shape India’s political landscape.

Constituencies in Focus

1. Patna Sahib, Bihar

• Incumbent MP: Ravi Shankar Prasad (BJP)
• Challenger: Shatrughan Sinha (Congress)
• Context:
• Ravi Shankar Prasad, a prominent BJP leader, emphasizes digital governance, economic reforms, and national security.
• Shatrughan Sinha, a veteran actor-turned-politician, campaigns on social justice, secularism, and youth empowerment.

2. Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

• Incumbent MP: Narendra Modi (BJP)
• Challenger: Ajay Rai (Congress)
• Significance:
• Varanasi, the spiritual heart of India, witnesses a high-profile contest. Narendra Modi seeks re-election from this historic city.
• Ajay Rai, a local leader, aims to challenge Modi’s dominance. The Ganga’s rejuvenation and heritage preservation are key issues here.

3. Bhubaneswar, Odisha

• Incumbent MP: Aparajita Sarangi (BJP)
• Challenger: Arup Patnaik (BJD)
• Background:
• Aparajita Sarangi, a former bureaucrat, focuses on urban development, clean governance, and women’s safety.
• Arup Patnaik, a retired IPS officer, campaigns on regional pride, infrastructure, and employment generation.

 Here are some of the major controversies related to Phase 4 of the Lok Sabha Elections 2024:

1. Candidates with Criminal Cases:
• All major parties contesting in Phase 4 fielded candidates with criminal cases against them. According to data by the Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR), the percentage of candidates with criminal cases increased from 18% in Phase 3 to 21% in Phase 4¹.
2. Incidents of Violence and EVM Malfunctioning:
• During Phase 4, incidents of violence were reported in some states. Additionally, there were cases of Electronic Voting Machines (EVM) malfunctioning, which raised concerns about the electoral process².
3. Supreme Court’s Decision on EVMs:
• In March 2024, the Supreme Court of India rejected a petition by the Congress Party to end the usage of electronic voting machines (EVMs) and revert to paper ballots and manual counting. The Congress Party cited risks of electoral fraud, but the court upheld the use of EVMs³.
4. Campaigning and Political Rhetoric:
• During the run-up to Phase 4, Prime Minister Narendra Modi continued his onslaught on the Congress Party over issues of corruption and wealth redistribution. Meanwhile, the opposition INDIA bloc focused on its “save democracy” plea⁴.

These controversies highlight the intensity and significance of Phase 4 in shaping India’s political landscape.

Voter Sentiments

1. National vs. Regional

• Voters weigh the balance between national and regional interests. Parties must strike a chord with both to secure victory.

2. Economy and Jobs

• The economic revival remains a central theme. Job creation, investment, and poverty alleviation are critical concerns.

3. Social Issues

• Caste dynamics, religious identity, and social welfare policies influence voter choices. Parties tailor their messages accordingly.

Exit Polls and Predictions

Exit polls hint at a mixed outcome. While some predict a clear majority for one party, others foresee a hung parliament. The final results remain uncertain, adding suspense to the electoral drama.

Conclusion

Phase 4 of the Lok Sabha Elections 2024 is a pivotal moment in India’s democratic saga. As citizens cast their votes, they shape the nation’s destiny. Let us await the verdict and celebrate the spirit of democracy.

Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not represent any political party or organization.

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